Theoretical Papers & Reviews

Aarts, H., Verplanken, B., & van Knippenberg, A. (1998). Predicting behavior from actions in the past: Repeated decision making or a matter of habit? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1355-1374. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). Heidelberg: Springer.

Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, traits, and actions: Dispositional prediction of behavior in personality and social psychology. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 1-63). New York: Academic Press.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 665-683. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality, and behavior (2nd. Edition). Milton-Keynes, England: Open University Press / McGraw-Hill.

Ajzen, I. (2005). Laws of human behavior: Symmetry, compatibility, and attitude- behavior correspondence. In A. Beauducel, B. Biehl, M. Bosniak, W. Conrad, G. Schönberger, & D. Wagener (Eds.), Multivariate research strategies (pp. 3-19). Aachen, Germany: Shaker Verlag. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I. (2008). Consumer attitudes and behavior. In C. P. Haugtvedt, P. M. Herr & F. R. Cardes (Eds.), Handbook of Consumer Psychology (pp. 525- 548). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2004). Questions raised by a reasoned action approach: Comment on Ogden (2003). Health Psychology, 23, 431-434. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173-221). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I., & Gilbert Cote, N. (2008). Attitudes and the prediction of behavior. In W. D. Crano & R. Prislin (Eds.), Attitudes and attitude change (pp. 289-311). New York: Psychology Press. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2007). Changing health-related behaviors: An approach based on the theory of planned behavior. In K. van den Bos, M. Hewstone, J. de Wit, H. Schut & M. Stroebe (Eds.), The scope of social psychology: Theory and applications (pp. 43-63). New York: Psychology Press. [Abstract]

Albarracin, D., Johnson, B. T., Fishbein, M., & Muellerleile, P. A. (2001). Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 142-161. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Christian, J. (Eds.). (2004). Planned behavior: The relationship between human thought and action. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2000). Social cognition models and health behaviour: A structured review. Psychology & Health, 15, 173-189. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471 - 499. [Abstract]

Bennett, P., & Bozionelos, G. (2000). The theory of planned behaviour as predictor of condom use: A narrative review. Psychology Health & Medicine, 5, 307-326. [Abstract]

Biddle, S. J., & Nigg, C. R. (2000). Theories of exercise behavior. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31, 290-304. [Abstract]

Borgida, E., Simmons, R. G., Conner, C., & Lombard, K. (1990). The Minnesota living donor studies: Implications for organ procurient. In J. Shanteau & R. J. Hais (Eds.), Organ donation and transplantation: Psychological and behavioral factors (pp. 108-121). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Blue, C. L. (1995). The predictive capacity of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior in exercise research: An integrated literature review. Research in Nursing and Health, 18, 105-121. [Abstract]

Conner, M., & Armitage, C. J. (1998). Extending the theory of planned behavior: A review and avenues for further research. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1429-1464. [Abstract]

Conner, M., & Sparks, P. (1996). The theory of planned behavior and health behaviors. In M. Conner & P. Norman (Eds.), Predicting health behavior (pp. 121-162). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press. [Abstract]

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2005). Theory-based behavior change interventions: Comments on Hobbis and Sutton. Journal of Health Psychology, 10, 27-31. [Abstract]

Fisher, J. D., & Fisher, W. A. (2000). Theoretical approaches to individual- level change in HIV risk behavior. In J. L. Peterson & R. J. DiClemente (Eds.), Handbook of HIV prevention AIDS prevention and mental health (pp. 3-55). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. [Abstract]

Gagné, C., & Godin, G. (2000). The theory of planned behavior: Some measurement issues concerning belief-based variables. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 10, 2173-2193. [Abstract]

Godin, G. (1993). The theories of reasoned action and planned behavior: Overview of findings, emerging research problems and usefulness for exercise promotion. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 5, 141-157. [Abstract]

Godin, G., Conner, M., & Sheeran, P. (2005). Bridging the intention-behaviour 'gap': The role of moral norm. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 497-512. [Abstract]

Godin, G., & Kok, G. (1996). The theory of planned behavior: A review of its applications in health-related behaviors. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11, 87-98. [Abstract]

Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., & Biddle, S. J. H. (2002). A meta-analytic review of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior in physical activity: Predictive validity and the contribution of additional variables. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 3-32. [Abstract]

Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (2005). First- and higher- order models of attitudes, normative influence, and perceived behavioural control in the theory of planned behaviour. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 513-535. [Abstract]

Hankins, M., French, D., & Horne, R. (2000). Statistical guidelines for studies of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behaviour. Psychology & Health, 15, 151-161. [Abstract]

Hausenblas, H. A., Carron, A. V., & Mack, D. E. (1997). Application of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior to exercise behavior: A meta- analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19, 36-51. [Abstract]

Hinkle, S. (1996). Grassroots political action as an inter-group phenomenon. Journal of Social Issues, 52, 39-52. [Abstract]

Hobbis, I. C. A., & Sutton, S. (in press). Are techniques used in congnitive behaviour therapy applicable to behaviour change interventions based on the theory of planned behaviour? Journal of Health Psychology. [Abstract]

Johnston, M. (1996). Models of disability. Psychologist, 9, 205-210. [Abstract]

Klobas, J. E. (1995). Beyond information quality: Fitness for purpose and electronic information resource use. Journal of Information Science, 21, 95-114. [Abstract]

Klobas, J. E. & Clyde, L. A. (2000). Adults learning to use the Internet: A longitudinal study of attitudes and other factors associated with intended Internet use. Library and Information Science Research, 22(1), 5-34. [Abstract]

Manstead, A. S. R., & Parker, D. (1995). Evaluating and extending the theory of planned behavior. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 6, pp. 69-96). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.

Montalvo, C. (2007). Explaining and predicting the impact of regulation on innovation: towards a dynamic model. International Journal of Public Policy, 2, 5-31. [Abstract]

Montoya, I. D., Atkinson, J. S., & Trevino, R. A. (2000). Economics as a factor in models of behavioral motivation and change. Substance Use & Misuse, 35, 329-346. [Abstract]

Notani, A. S. (1998). Moderators of perceived behavioral control's predictiveness in the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7, 247-271. [Abstract]

Ogden, J. (2003). Some problems with social cognition models: A pragmatic and conceptual analysis. Health Psychology, 22, 424-428. [Abstract]

Perkins, M. B., Jensen, P. S., Jaccard, J., Gollwitzer, P., Oettingen, G., Pappadopulos, E., et al. (2007). Applying theory-driven approaches to understanding and modifying clinicians' behavior: What do we know? Psychiatric Services, 58, 342-348. [Abstract]

Rashidian, A., Miles, J., Russell, D., & Russell, I. (2006). Sample size for regression analyses of theory of planned behaviour studies: Case of prescribing in general practice. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 581-593. [Abstract]

Shapiro, D. L., & Watson, A. (2000). Using the theory of planned behavior to induce problem solving in schools. Negotiation Journal, 16, 183-190. [Abstract]

Smith, J. L. (2004). Food, Health and Psychology: Competing Recipes for Research and Understanding. Journal of Health Psychology, 9, 483-496. [Abstract]

Sparks, P. (1994). Attitudes toward food: Applying, assessing and extending the theory of planned behavior. In D. R. Rutter & L. Quine (Eds.), The social psychology of health and safety: European perspectives (pp. 25-46). Aldershot, England: Avebury.

Sparks, P. (2000). Subjective expected utility-based attitude-behavior models: The utility of self-identity. In D. J. Terry & M. A. Hogg (Eds.), Attitudes, behavior, and social context: The role of norms and group membership Applied social research (pp. 31-46). Mahwah, NJ ; Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers; Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers. [Abstract]

Smith, J. L. (1999). An agentic psychology model based on the paradigmatic repositioning of the theory of planned behaviour. Theory & Psychology, 9, 679- 700. [Abstract]

Staats, H. (2003). Understanding pro-environmental attitudes and behavior: An analysis and review of research based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. In M. Bonnes, T. Lee & M. Bonaiuto (Eds.), Psychological theories for environmental issues (pp. 171-201). Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. [Summary]

Stone-Romero, E. F., & Stone, D. L. (1998). Religious and moral influences on work-related values and work quality. In D. B. Fedor & S. Ghosh (Eds.), Advances in the management of organizational quality: An annual series of quality-related theory and research papers, Vol 3 (pp. 185-285). Stamford, CT: JAI Press, Inc. [Abstract]

Sutton, S. (1998). Predicting and explaining intentions and behavior: How well are we doing? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1317-1338. [Abstract]

Terry, D. J., Gallois, C., & McCamish, M. (Eds.) (1993). The theory of reasoned action: Its application to AIDS-preventive behavior. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.

Terry, D. J., & Hogg, M. A. (Eds.). (2000). Attitudes, behavior, and social context: The role of norms and group membership. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

van der Pligt, J., & de Vries, N. K. (1998). Expectancy-value models of health behavior: The role of salience and anticipated affect. Psychology and Health, 13, 289-305. [Abstract]

Werner, P. (2004). Reasoned action and planned behavior. In S. J. Peterson & T. S. Bredow (Eds.), Middle range theories: Application to nursing research (pp. 125-147). Philadeliphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins. [Abstract]

Young, H. M., Lierman, L., Powell-Cope, G., Kasprzyk, D., & Benoliel, J. Q. (1991). Operationalizing the theory of planned behavior. Research in Nursing & Health, 14, 137-144. [Abstract]

Empirical Papers

Aaro, L. E., Flisher, A. J., Kaaya, S., Onya, H., Fuglesang, M., Klepp, K. I., & Schaalma, H. (2006). Promoting sexual and reproductive health in early adolescence in South Africa and Tanzania: development of a theory- and evidence- based intervention programme. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34, 150-158. [Abstract]

Åberg, L., & Warner, H. W. (2008). Speeding--deliberate violation or involuntary mistake? European Review of Applied Psychology/Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, 58, 23-30. [Abstract]

Abraham, C., Clift, S., & Grabowski, P. (1999). Cognitive predictors of adherence to malaria prophylaxis regimens on return from a malarious region: A prospective study. Social Science & Medicine, 48, 1641-1654. [Abstract]

Abraham, C., Henderson, M., & Der, G. (2004). Cognitive impact of a research- based school sex education programme. Psychology & Health, 19, 689-703. [Abstract]

Abraham, C., & Sheeran, P. (2003). Acting on intentions: The role of anticipated regret. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42, 495-511. [Abstract]

Abraham, C., & Sheeran, P. (2003). Implications of goal theories for the theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 22, 264-280. [Abstract]

Abraham, C., & Sheeran, P. (2004). Deciding to exercise: The role of anticipated regret. British Journal of Health Psychology, 9, 269-278. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I., Brown, T.C., & Carvajal, F. (2004). Explaining the discrepancy between intentions and actions: The case of hypothetical bias in contingent valuation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1108-1121. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I., & Driver, B. L. (1991). Prediction of leisure participation from behavioral, normative, and control beliefs: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Leisure Sciences, 13, 185-204. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I., & Driver, B. L. (1992). Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice. Journal of Leisure Research, 24, 207- 224. [Abstract]

Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 453-474. [Abstract]

Albarracin, D., Fishbein, M., & Middlestadt, S. (1998). Generalizing behavioral findings across times, samples, and measures: A study of condom use. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 657-674. [Abstract]

Aminzadeh, F., & Edwards, N. (2000). Factors associated with cane use among community dwelling older adults. Public Health Nursing, 17, 474-483. [Abstract]

Amponsah-Afuwape, S. A., Myers, L. B., & Newman, S. P. (2002). Cognitive predictors of ethnic minorities' blood donation intention. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 7, 357-361. [Abstract]

Andrykowski, M. A., Beacham, A. O., Schmidt, J. E., & Harper, F. W. K. (2006). Application of the theory of planned behavior to understand intentions to engage in physical and psychosocial health behaviors after cancer diagnosis. Psycho-Oncology, 15, 759-771. [Abstract]

Araújo-Soares, V., McIntyre, T., & Sniehotta, F. F. (2009). Predicting changes in physical activity among adolescents: The role of self-efficacy, intention, action planning and coping planning. Health Education Research, 24, 128-139. [Abstract]

Arden, M. A., & Armitage, C. J. (2008). Predicting and explaining transtheoretical model stage transitions in relation to condom-carrying behaviour. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 719-735. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J. (2005). Can the theory of planned behavior predict the maintenance of physical activity? Health Psychology, 24, 235-245. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J. (2006). Evidence that implementation intentions promote transitions between the stages of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 141-151. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J. (2008). Cognitive and affective predictors of academic achievement in schoolchildren. British Journal of Psychology, 99, 57-74. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Arden, M. A. (2002). Exploring discontinuity patterns in the transtheoretical model: An application of the theory of planned behavior. British Journal of Health Psychology, 7, 89-103. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Arden, M. A. (2008). How useful are the stages of change for targeting interventions? Randomized test of a brief intervention to reduce smoking. Health Psychology, 27, 789-798. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Christian, J. (2003). From attitudes to behaviour: Basic and applied research on the theory of planned behaviour. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 22, 187-195. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (1999). Distinguishing perceptions of control from self-efficacy: Predicting consumption of a low-fat diet using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(1), 72-90. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (1999). The theory of planned behaviour: Assessment of predictive validity and 'perceived control'. British Journal of Social Psychology, 38(1), 35-54. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (1999). Predictive validity of the theory of planned behaviour: The role of questionnaire format and social desirability. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 9, 261-272. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Social cognitive determinants of blood donation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 1431-1457. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., Conner, M., Loach, J., & Willetts, D. (1999). Different perceptions of control: Applying an extended theory of planned behavior to legal and illegal drug use. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 21, 301-316. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., Conner, M., & Norman, P. (1999). Differential effects of mood on information processing: Evidence from the theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29(4), 419- 433. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., Norman, P., & Conner, M. (2002). Can the Theory of Planned Behaviour mediate the effects of age, gender and multidimensional health locus of control? British Journal of Health Psychology, 7, 299-316. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., Povey, R., & Arden, M. A. (2003). Evidence for discontinuity patterns across the stages of change: A role for attitudinal ambivalence. Psychology & Health, 18, 373-386. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., & Reidy, J. G. (2008). Use of mental simulations to change theory of planned behaviour variables. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 513-524. [Abstract]

Armitage, C. J., Sheeran, P., Conner, M., & Arden, M. A. (2004). Stages of Change or Changes of Stage? Predicting Transitions in Transtheoretical Model Stages in Relation to Healthy Food Choice. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 72, 491-499. [Abstract]

Arnscheid, R., & Schomers, P. (1996). Attitude and performance in groups: A test of the theory of planned behavior on basketball players. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 27, 61-69. [Abstract]

Arvola, A., Vassallo, M., Dean, M., Lampila, P., Saba, A., Lähteenmäki, L., et al. (2008). Predicting intentions to purchase organic food: The role of affective and moral attitudes in the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Appetite, 50, 443-454. [Abstract]

Astrom, A. N., & Mwangosi, I. E. (2000). Teachers' intention to provide dietary counseling to Tanzanian primary schools. American Journal of Health Behavior, 24, 281-289. [Abstract]

Atsalakis, M., & Sleap, M. (1996). Registration of children in a physical activity program: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Pediatric Exercise Science, 8, 166-176.

Babrow, A. S., Black, D. R., & Tiffany, S. T. (1990). Beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and a smoking-cessation program: A planned behavior analysis of communication campaign development. Health Communication, 2, 145- 163. [Abstract]

Backman, D. R., Haddad, E. H., Lee, J. W., Johnston, P. K., & Hodgkin, G. E. (2002). Psychosocial predictors of healthful dietary behavior in adolescents. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 34, 184-192. [Abstract]

Bagozzi, R. P., & Kimmel, S. K. (1995). A comparison of leading theories for the prediction of goal-directed behaviours. British Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 437-461. [Abstract]

Bagozzi, R. P., Moore, D. J., & Leone, L. (2004). Self-control and the self- regulation of dieting decisions: The role of prefactual attitudes, subjective norms, and resistance to temptation. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 26, 199-213. [Abstract]

Baker, C. W., Little, T. D., & Brownell, K. D. (2003). Predicting adolescent eating and activity behaviors: The role of social norms and personal agency. Health Psychology, 22, 189-198. [Abstract]

Bakker, A. B., Buunk, B. P., & Siero, F. W. (1993). Condoomgebruik door heteroseksuelen. Een vergelijking van de theorie van gepland gedrag, het health belief model en de protectie-motivatie theorie. (Condom use among heterosexuals: A comparison of the theory of planned behavior, the health belief model and protection motivation theory.) Gedrag and Gezondheid Tijdschrift voor Psychologie and Gezondheid, 21, 238-254. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S. (1995). How does one get the car user to take the bus? Problems and results of an application of the theory of planned behavior in the context of practical traffic planning. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 26, 243- 262. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S. (1996). Habitualized car use: Integration of habit into the theory of planned behavior. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 27 (4), 295-310. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S. (1996). General or specific attitudes in explaining ecological responsible behavior? An enlargement of the theory of planned behavior by the concept "attitudes towards objects". Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 27, 47-60. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S. (1999). Umweltschonendes Verhalten - eine Frage der Moral oder der richtigen Anreize? Proenvironmental Behavior - A Question of Morals or Right Incentives? Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 30, 57-76. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S. (2000). The promotion of new behavior by forming an implementation intention: Results of a field experiment in the domain of travel mode choice. Jounal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 1903-1922. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S. (2006). Is a Residential Relocation a Good Opportunity to Change People's Travel Behavior?: Results From a Theory-Driven Intervention Study. Environment and Behavior, 38, 820-840. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S. (2007). Is a stage model a useful approach to explain car drivers' willingness to use public transportation? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37, 1757-1783. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2003). Choice of travel mode in the theory of planned behavior: The roles of past behavior, habit, and reasoned action. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25, 175-188. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S., & Lüdemann, C. (1996). An empirical test of the theory of planned behavior in two choice situations with two behavioral alternatives: Bike versus car and container versus garbage can. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 27, 32-46. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S., & Schmidt, P. (1993). Verkehrsmittelwahl - eine Anwendung der Theorie geplantes Verhalten (Choosing between means of transportation: An application of the theory of planned behavior). Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 24, 25-37. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S., & Schmidt, P. (1997). Theory driven evaluation of an environmental policy measure: Using the theory of planned behavior. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 28, 280-297. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S., & Schmidt, P. (1998). Changing travel-mode choice as rational choice: Results from a longitudinal intervention study. Rationality and Society, 10, 223-252. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S., & Schmidt, P. (2001). Theory-driven, subgroup-specific evaluation of an intervention to reduce private car use. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 1300-1329. [Abstract]

Bamberg, S., & Schmidt, P. (2003). Incentive, morality or habit? Predicting students' car use for university routes with the models of Ajzen, Schwartz, and Triandis. Environment and Behavior, 35, 1-22. [Abstract]

Bansal, H. S., & Taylor, S. F. (2002). Investigating interactive effects in the theory of planned behavior in a service-provider switching context. Psychology & Marketing, 19, 407-425. [Abstract]

Barsevick, A. M., Montgomery, S. V., Ruth, K., Ross, E. A., Egleston, B. L., Bingler, R., et al. (2008). Intention to communicate BRCA1/BRCA2 genetic test results to the family. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 303-312. [Abstract]

Basen-Engquist, K., & Parcel, G. S. (1992). Attitudes, norms, and self-efficacy: A model of adolescents' HIV-related sexual risk behavior. Health Education Quarterly, 19, 263-277. [Abstract]

Beale, D. A., & Manstead, A. S. R. (1991). Predicting mothers' intentions to limit frequency of infants' sugar intake: Testing the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 409-431. [Abstract]

Bebetsos, E., Chroni, S., & Theodorakis, Y. (2002). Physically active students' intentions and self-efficacy towards healthy eating. Psychological Reports, 91, 485-495. [Abstract]

Beck, L., & Ajzen, I. (1991). Predicting dishonest actions using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 25, 285-301. [Abstract]

Beedell, J., & Rehman, T. (2000). Using social-psychology models to understand farmers' conservation behaviour: The relationship of verbal and overt verbal responses to attitude objects. Journal of Rural Studies, 16, 117- 127. [Abstract]

Bennett, P., & Clatworthy, J. (1999). Smoking cessation during pregnancy: Testing a psycho-biological model. Psychology Health & Medicine, 4, 319- 326. [Abstract]

Berg, C., Jonsson, I., & Conner, M. (2000). Understanding choice of milk and bread for breakfast among Swedish children aged 11-15 years: An application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Appetite, 34, 5-19. [Abstract]

Berger, J. A., & O'Brien, W. H. (1998). Clinical psychology students' self- reported willingness to interact with persons living with HIV. AIDS Education & Prevention, 10, 199-214. [Abstract]

Biddle, S., Goudas, M., & Page, A. (1994). Social-psychological predictors of self-reported actual and intended physical activity in a university workforce sample. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 28, 160-163. [Abstract]

Bish, A., Sutton, S., & Golombok, S. (2000). Predicting uptake of a routine cervical smear test: A comparison of the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Psychology & Health, 15, 35-50. [Abstract]

Black, D. R., & Babrow, A. S. (1991). Identification of campaign recruitment strategies for a stepped smoking cessation intervention for a college campus. Health Education Quarterly, 18, 235-247. [Abstract]

Blanchard, C. M., Courneya, K. S., Rodgers, W. M., Daub, B., & Knapik, G. (2002). Determinants of exercise intention and behavior during and after phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Rehabilitation Psychology, 47, 308-323. [Abstract]

Blanchard, C. M., Courneya, K. S., Rodgers, W. M., Fraser, S. N., Murray, T. C., Daub, B., & Black, B. (2003). Is the theory of planned behavior a useful framework for understanding exercise adherence during phase II cardiac rehabilitation? Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 23, 29-39. [Abstract]

Blanchard, C. M., Courneya, K. S., Rodgers, W. M., & Murnaghan, D. M. (2002). Determinants of exercise intention and behavior in survivors of breast and prostate cancer: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Cancer Nursing, 25, 88-95. [Abstract]

Bledsoe, L. K. (2006). Smoking cessation: An application of theory of planned behavior to understanding progress through stages of change. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 1271-1276. [Abstract]

Blue, C. L., & Marrero, D. G. (2006). Psychometric properties of the healthful eating belief scales for persons at risk of diabetes. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 38, 134-142. [Abstract]

Blue, C. L., Marrero, D. G., & Black, D. R. (2008). Physical activity belief scales for diabetes risk: Development and psychometric testing. Health Education & Behavior, 35, 316-331. [Abstract]

Blue, C. L., Wilbur, J., & Marston-Scott, M. V. (2001). Exercise among blue- collar workers: Application of the theory of planned behavior. Research in Nursing & Health, 24, 481-493. [Abstract]

Bocksnick, J. G. (2004). Exercising for Health: An Analysis of Semi- Structured Interviews. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 28, 1-17. [Abstract]

Boer, H., & Mashamba, M. T. (2005). Psychosocial correlates of HIV protection motivation among Black adolescents in Venda, South Africa. AIDS Education and Prevention, 17, 590-602. [Abstract]

Bogart, L. M., Cecil, G., & Pinkerton, S. D. (2000). Hispanic adults' beliefs, attitudes, and intentions regarding the female condom. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23, 181-205.

Bogers, R. P., Brug, J., van Assema, P., & Dagnelie, P. C. (2004). Explaining fruit and vegetable consumption: The theory of planned behaviour and misconception of personal intake levels. Appetite, 42, 157-166. [Abstract]

Boissoneault, E., & Godin, G. (1990). The prediction of intention to smoke only in designated work site areas. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 32, 621-624. [Abstract]

Boldero, J. (1995). The prediction of household recycling of newspapers: The role of attitudes, intentions, and situational factors. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 440-462. [Abstract]

Boldero, J., Moore, S., & Rosenthal, D. (1992). Intention, context, and safe sex: Australian adolescents' responses to AIDS. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1374-1396. [Abstract]

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