Myth, Folktale and Children's Literature
The Raw and Cooked in "The Pink" ("Die Nelke")

I. Out of the elements of "The Pink," I select a few related to the difference between cultural practices and natural processes. How is the cultural world portrayed in this story? What are its special features? How does the boy in the story make sense of it? What does his experience of that cultural world recommend to us?

 II. Numerous elements of one order stand out simply as different from related elements of the other; these elements
       stand in a contrary relation.

As the parents are divided:

                    natural processes             vs                          cultural practices

 mother's world                                                                                 father's world
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Primary environment :  garden                                 castle,  game-preserve kitchen or banquet-hall
(outside)                                                                                                           (inside)
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Primary elements: water (bathing)                                                         earth (ownership)
                              air (dreaming, wishing)                                      fire (cooking required)
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Parent's helper:            God                                                                                 chef
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Helper's bird: "winged dove (from God,                                           feeds chicken (from chef,
            instrument of desire" mother, uncooked)                                     cooked, feeds father)
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Parent's food fluids (water, air)                                                     flesh; his own heart, coals
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Legacy, what is passed on wish-fulfilling thoughts, life                             the kingdom
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Destiny, where parent ends up: heaven                                                              earth
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Fatal error of parent too much sleep                                                           too much vigilance? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Child support love, affection, "Dear"                                                         feudal duty/contracts
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Sources of power given by God                                                             produced or stolen by men
verbal power prayers/wishes                                                        commands, orders physical power
lying still                                                                                              acting
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Sources of violence "wild beasts" to eat                                                 king and chef: killers
son "raw"                                                                                 of game and domestic fowl to be cooked
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The created or produced world:
created by whom? God (garden, boy, game)                                     King (dungeon, tower, castle)
boy (his girl friend, their mansion and garden)                               chef or artist ("could have painted")
substitutes:     fawn (for boy)                                                                 poodle (for chef)
Why? to save                                                                                                 to punish

III. The elements of cultural practice may also be seen in relation to those elements of the natural process
with which they cannot logically co-exist. These elements stand in a contradictory relation to each other.
Finding these elements in contradiction to each other is a delicate task: depending on our
POINT OF VIEW towards the agents in the story (e.g., the mother, father or boy), certain elements
will appear contradictory or merely contrary. If they are in a contrary relation, they will not appear to cancel or wipe each other out.

 Process                                                             or                                                             Practice?

continuity or discontinuity

 air/water (fluidity, flow)                                       or                                     earth   (property, boundaries)
                                                                                                                        fire (start, put out)

 God and angels                                                         or                                                             chef
reliable helpers                                                                                                                  unreliable helper

mother always there                                                     or                                         mother put to death
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what is visible or tangible                                                      or                         invisible or intangible?

 mother's view: God and angels' help                                                                 chef's treachery

father's view: chef's help                                                                                 wife's defiance or treachery
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reversible?                                                                                 or                             irreversible?

barrenness/fertility                                                                                            death,     murder, imprisonment
game in/not in game preserve                                                                             punishment, reward,
boy's wishes: girl/pink/girl                                                                                 property transfer
chef/dog/chef

IV. Between cultural practices and natural processes: how, in the person of the boy, does the story
reconcile the cultural and the natural?