Rule 4. Semicolon

 A. The rule for using semicolons is very similar to the previous rule. First you have to have a sentence with two independent clauses (e.g. could stand alone as a sentence because it has a subject and a verb); in this case, however, there is no coordinating conjunction. Use a semicolon when your sentence has two closely related independent clauses not joined by a coordinating conjunction.

Love is blind; envy has its eyes wide open.

Love is blind, and envy has its eyes wide open. [Here there is at coordinating conjunction so you use a comma, not a semicolon.]

B. You also use a semicolon if you have two independent clauses linked with a transitional word or phrase, followed with a comma. These include:

Conjunctive adverbs: accordingly, also, anyway, besides, certainly, consequently, conversely, finally, furthermore, hence, however, incidentally, indeed, instead, likewise, meanwhile, moreover, nevertheless, next, nonetheless, otherwise, similarly, specifically, still, subsequently, then, therefore, thus

 Transitional phrases: after all, as a matter of fact, as a result, at any rate, at the same time, eve so, for example, for instance, in addition, in conclusion, in fact, in other words, in the first place, on the contrary, on the other hand.

The study of law and society can be very exciting; conversely, it can be a real bore.

A good cover letter can make the difference between getting an interview and not getting one; for example, my boss was so impressed with my cover letter that she wanted to meet me.

 Practice:

  1. The law is very strict about drunk driving, nonetheless the consequences aren’t very severe.
  2. I am well qualified for your present opening, in fact I am overqualified.
  3. I’ve been poor and I’ve been rich, rich is better.
  4. The days are very long, the nights are very short.
  5. The days are very long, and the nights are very short.
  6. I am always ready for a good party, however, I don’t want anyone to drive drunk.

Click here for suggested answers