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Ladies and gentlemen,
When the Argentinean military
triad composed by generals Videla, Masera and
Agosti, made their coup and began their tortures, crimes, kidnappings
and disappearances, I was living with my wife, Susana, exactly
at the foothills of the Argentinean Andes, at the border between Chile
and Argentina. At an altitude of almost 12.000 feet we were the teachers
at a small school attended by more than 50 quechuas indigenous children.
Together with our dear Argentinean friend, Nobel Peace Prize winner
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel and many other less well known companions, my
wife and I claim to be part of the third generation of the non violent
movement that Mahatma Gandhi created.
I met my wife 25 years ago
at L'Arch Community, founded by Lanza del Vasto,
the European disciple of Mahatma Gandhi whom he named Shantidas, Servant
of the Peace, whom he commissioned to spread the non violence movement
in the West. My wife lived close to Lanza del Vasto for more than
a year. At that time I was the third conscientious objector in Spain
apart from the Jehova's Witness. The first two had been condemned to
8 years in prison. I tried to force the legal acceptance of a Social Service
position instead of the mandatory military service by working and
living with the quechuas. Because I was a conscientious objector I was
a fugitive from the Spanish military Justice. My goal was to return to
Spain after several years, supported by the delegation of Missions in my
diocese. Because of our work Adolfo, my wife and I were about to loose
our lives. Our school was only a few miles from Mina Aguilar, a huge
mine from which an American corporation extracted tons of various and
valuable gems daily.
A few weeks ago, Madeleine
Albright, admitted that the American government
made a big mistake by supporting the Latin America dictatorships.
The same day that the Secretary of State made these declarations
I accompanied Adolfo in Spain. Him and Mr. Almada, president of
the American Jurist Association in Paraguay, had just the day before provided
the Spanish judge Baltazar Garzon with abundant documentation about
the support that Madeleine Albright referred to, the Condor Plan. So
I was there when Adolfo was questioned about the words pronounced by the
Secretary of State and he answered: "I don't know about any error of the
US government. I know that they made a detailed plan and it was carried
out without any error". Perhaps the greatest crimes committed by these
dictatorships were excesses and out of the control of the US government.
But still, their responsibility is serious.
Twenty five years later history
repeats itself. During the last five years
the Foundation S'Olivar of which I am the president, has felt moved
to act in favor of the defenseless civilians in Rwanda, Burundi and
now also in the D.R. of Congo. We know well what is happening in this
region. In the last five years we have gathered enough stories about
the terrible massacres and other acts of extreme cruelty. We have walked
more than 2.000 km for peace. We reached our limit when we fasted for
42 days. We have received the support of 19 Nobel Prize winners and of
practically all of the European Parliament headed by its Spanish president
Mr. José María Gil Robles. We have supported the European Commissary
for the Humanitarian Aid, Ms. Emma Bonino, who met with the Rwandan
Hutu refugees in Zaire in February of 97 accompanied by the TV cameras,
while the sophisticated North American satellites did not want to
see this reality and they denied their existence. She found 300.000 people
only in Tingui Tingui! When she arrived to Brussels she declared: "We
have returned from hell". Thanks to all these actions we believe that
for now we have saved thousands of lives. However, the majority were
massacred by the armed extremist Tutsis by firearms, hunger, illnesses
and wounds in their feet.
The massacres performed by
the Hutu extremist in 94 cannot be used ever again
as alibi that justifies the massacres that are now being conducted by
the extremist Tutsi lobbies that are in control of the region. You can
believe me when I tell you that since 1990 only the armed extremist Tutsi's
(and specially the Rwandan Patriotic Front that today tyrannize the
Rwandan people) have killed many more human beings than those extremists
Hutus whom they accuse of genocide. When the propaganda that the
FPR has spread makes believe that the Tutsi ethnic group is the great
and only victim in this conflict, in reality they use their own ethnic
group as a shield. I cannot talk more clearly for security reasons.
Shortly after I left Burundi the last time, the three people from
Burundi who we had left as representatives of an NGOs connected to our
Foundation in different provinces, were assassinated (the Governor of
a province, the Major of a town, the nurse in charge of a health care center).
Also two years ago, in the middle of our 42 days fast in front of
the European Parliament in Brussels and in front of the American Embassy
in Spain, three Spanish collaborators were killed in Rwanda by the
FPR pretending to be Hutu rebels. The live of the fourth collaborator
was spared because he was an American citizen.
I could go on and on. Soon
we will be horrified when all these cruelties come
to light of what the Tutsi extremists have been doing for years, but
once more it will be to late. More likely this genocide will not only
be much worse than those produced by the Latin American dictatorships,
it may even surpass the genocide of Pol Pot.
In the same way that the so
called genocide of 1994 cannot be used as the
alibi to eliminate in a selective and massive way the Hutus ethnicity,
nor can the grave responsibilities of some European governments
in the past in this region excuse the responsibility of the US
now. For this reason I denounce here today the Government of the US for
giving military training to these armies guilty of genocide. I denounce
the participation of the North American Administration in the planning
of the projects on invasion of Rwanda in 1990 and Zaire in 1996 and
I denounce that they supported the execution of these invasions. I also
dare to beg to each one of you here in the name of truth and of the most
holy and sacred in this life, in the name of your ancestors that made
this big and wonderful country that today honors me with this award,
in the name of the heroes that I admire so much who throughout the
history of this nation fought for justice and for solidarity; some of
whom received before me this same award that I receive today; in the name
of the enormous suffering of millions of African brothers ans sisters;
finally, in the name of God whom I love and try to serve in spite
of my limitations and weaknesses; in the name of all of them I beg you
to help me and my companions in our ambitious effort to make the government
of this country to change its policy in the Great Lakes African
region. I beg you to help us in our intend that your government will
not support for one more day allies that are responsible of huge crimes
against humanity, even responsible for a genocide. I beg you to help
us so that our small voice reaches the North American society through
the media.
The sooner the debate opens
up here about the implications and responsibilities
of the American administration in regard to this genocide,
the sooner we will be able to stop it. In Belgium and France a similar
debate has already begun. There are many of us, not only here but
also in Europe, that would like to see that the moral prestige of this
nation will not be squandered. The great causes of peace and justice
need the great strength of the US. On the contrary as a Mahatma Gandhi
used to say, all that is built upon injustice and falsehood, even the
greatest empires, is destroyed.
As earlier Bishop Romero in
El Salvador, also the Jesuit bishop Munzihirwa
3 days before his assassination in 1996 in the Kivu region of Zaire,
protested: "We ask the Tutsi lobbies leading Rwanda and Burundi to
stop organizing the misinformation given to deceive the international opinion".
Today his beloved Kivu suffers a cruel invasion inflicted by the
extremist dictatorships of Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi. The situation in
this region caused by the lobbies lead by Museveni, Kagame, Buyoya or Bagaza
is morally and politically untenable. With such excluding extremists
it will be impossible to achieve the necessary stability to be
able to have the commercial interchange with this African region that the
American administration, the World Bank and some big corporations seek
to have. To achieve the necessary and fare stability that the suffering
civilians of these countries deserve, more than anything, is a process,
similar to the one in South Africa, to start again without delay
in this region. The ethnic apartheid is even more cruel than the racial
one and the international community cannot accept it. The great Hutu
majority of this region should not be excluded. I wish we finally would
be able to work together to find ways of a just and stable peace.
As a step further towards this
noble goal I accept today this award even though
I do not see myself as worthy as the previous awarded but, I will accept
in the name of the victims whose voice I represent. Thank you very
much to everyone for listening to me. Thank you to The Peace Abbey for
they extremely valuable support for such a right, urgent and important
cause.
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