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Linguistics 750   Proseminar in Syntax:  

Reference Tracking in Native American Languages

Peggy Speas
South College 220
56835
pspeas at linguist.umass.edu
Ellen Woolford
South College 133
56841
woolford at linguist.umass.edu




  Readings                    This seminar will focus on reference tracking devices, broadly conceived, in several language families in North America, including Algonquian, Athabaskan, Iroquoian and Muskogean.  These devices invlove syntactic and morphosyntactic systems that do not fit neatly into existing theories of phi features, agreement and Case.  The topics to be covered include inverse/directional systems, obviation, switch reference and animacy hierarchy effects.  We will exlore the question of whether these systems should be accounted for within theories of Case and Agreement.  If so, what are the parameters that distinguish such systems from more familiar systems?  If not, do the properties of these systems follow from syntactic configurations, or must they be encoded as part of the morphosyntactic system?  Progress on these questions will give us insight into the crosslinguistic properties of the mappings between argument structure, syntax, PF and discourse representation.

Sept. 3
Introduction

Sept. 10
Obviation
Aissen, Judith. 1997. On the syntax of obviation. Language 73:705-50.
Goddard, Ives. 1990. ‘Aspects of the Topic Structure of Fox Narratives: Proximate Shifts and the use of Overt and Inflectional NPs.’ IJAL 56.3, 317-340.
Grafstein, Ann. 1989. Disjoint reference in a 'free word order' language. Theoretical Perspectives on Native American Languages, ed. Donna B. Gerdts and Karin Michelson. Albany: State University of New York Press.